國中生綠色消費行為及其相關因素之研究——以雲林縣某國中為例

The relationship between social capital and mental health toward 7th students in Taiwan

本研究目的為瞭解國中生綠色消費行為的現況，並探討國中生綠色消費行為與各變項的關係。研究對象為雲林縣某國中100學年度七、八、九年級學生，採分層隨機抽樣方式，每個年級各抽取4班，共獲得有效樣本356人，以自填式結構問卷為研究工具。本研究主要結果如下：一、研究對象的綠色消費知識、態度、自我效能與綠色消費行為多具有正向的表現，且彼此呈現顯著正相關，其中綠色消費自我效能與綠色消費行為的關係最密切。二、研究對象的綠色消費自我效能愈高、綠色消費態度愈正向、綠色消費知識程度愈高、家庭環保程度愈佳、家庭社經地位愈高者以及接觸環保資訊的經驗愈多者，則其綠色消費行為表現愈佳。三、研究對象的綠色消費行為不會因性別、每週去夜市消費的頻率、家人是否有吃檳榔的習慣的不同而有所差異。四、「綠色消費自我效能」、「綠色消費態度」及「家庭社經地位」可解釋綠色消費行為之變異量達61%。其中「綠色消費自我效能」最能有效預測綠色消費行為。

The purposes of this study were to understand the knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and behavior of green consumption of junior high students in Yunlin County and to discuss the correlations among these factors. The subjects of this study were 7th, 8th, and 9th grade students in a junior high school in Yunlin County. Four classes in each grade were randomly selected from the school. Each student was asked to complete a structured questionnaire. A total 356 questionnaires were collected. The main results of this study were as follows: 1. Most subjects of the study showed positive the knowledge, the attitude, the self-efficacy, and the behavior of green consumption, as well as positive correlations toward the behavior of green consumption, respectively. Among the knowledge, the attitude, and the self-efficacy, self-efficacy toward the behavior of green consumption showed more close correlation. 2. The subjects with higher self-efficacy, knowledge and more positive attitude toward green consumption, with higher level of following environmental protection policy in the family, higher family socio-economic status and more experiences of environmental protection information performed significantly better on the behavior of green consumption. 3. There were no differences in the behavior of green consumption due to different gender, the frequency of going to night market every week, or the habit of eating betel nuts in family members. 4. The self-efficacy, the attitude of green consumption, and the family socio-economic tatus could significantly explain 61% of the variances of the behavior of green consumption, and the self-efficacy was the main predictor toward the behavior of green consumption.