探討新竹市護理人員推荐民眾接種人類乳突病毒疫苗意願的相關因素

Factors associated with nurses’ intention to recommend general population adopt human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination in HsinChu City

本研究目的為探討新竹市護理人員推荐接種人類乳突病毒疫苗意願與相關因素。採量性橫斷性調查研究法。研究時間自民國98年9月1日至98年12月1日，以立意取樣選取新竹地區四所教學醫院及三區衛生所之護理人員進行調查，共收集樣本362人。以自填式問卷收集研究對象之人類乳突病毒疫苗的推荐意願、知識、知覺接種疫苗的障礙、知覺接種疫苗的利益、疫苗衛教信心。複迴歸分析探討護理人員推荐接種人類乳突病毒疫苗意願的相關因素。結果顯示，與推荐接種人類乳突病毒疫苗意願顯著相關的因素為人類乳突病毒疫苗的知識，知覺接種疫苗的障礙，與知覺接種疫苗的利益。護理人員對人類乳突病毒疫苗的知識得分愈高，知覺接種疫苗的障礙得分愈低，知覺接種疫苗的利益得分愈高，愈有意願推荐接種人類乳突病毒疫苗。本研究確認護理人員對人類乳突病毒疫苗的了解程度及推荐疫苗接種的相關因素，最後提出有關疫苗於子宮頸癌防治的未來研究及實務的建議。

The purpose of this study was to explore the factors related to registered nurses’ intention to recommend general population adopt human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in Hsinchu city . A cross sectional study was designed with a total of 362 participants from four hospitals and three health centers in Hsinchu city by purposed sampling. A selfadministrated questionnaire was used to collect the nurses’ vaccine knowledge, the perceived barriers to HPV vaccination, the perceived benefits of HPV vaccination, and the self efficacy of vaccine related health education to general population. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze associations between intention of recommend HPV vaccination and associated factors. A total of 362 participants was recruited. The factors related to nurses’ intention to recommend general population adopt HPV vaccination were HPV vaccine knowledge, the perceived barrier to HPV vaccination, and the perceived benefits of HPV vaccination. It revealed that the higher mean score of knowledge, and more perceived benefit of HPV vaccination, the higher intention the participants had to recommend general population adopt HPV vaccination. The more perceived barriers to HPV vaccination, the lower intention to recommend general population adopt HPV vaccination. The results of the study will strengthen the understanding of the nurses’ HPV vaccine knowledge and will confirm the factors related to registered nurses’ intention to recommend general population adopt HPV vaccination. Finally, the implications of these findings for future research and practice are discussed.