人工智能創作物獲得版權保護的合理性

The Rationality of Copyright Protection for Creation Generated by Artificial Intelligence

人工智能的發展已經使得文學藝術領域作品的創作不再為人類所壟斷，同時也引發了這一類型創作物是否可以構成作品並獲得版權保護的爭論。為了對這一問題進行初步的探討，首先，有必要針對人工智能技術的類型與發展歷程予以介紹，試圖理清人工智能及其創作物的本質屬性。其次，文章將綜述當前部分國家與國際組織針對人工智能創作物的可版權性、權利歸屬等一系列問題的態度。再者，文章將從激勵論和市場競爭的角度對是否應授予人工智能創作物以版權保護的不同政策選擇的利弊進行分析。最後給出結論。

With the technical progressin artificial intelligence field, the creation of literary and artistic works is no longer monopolized by human beings. This situation brings about debates about whether this kind of creation should be regarded as the 'work' in copyright law and get copyright protection. In order to inquire into this question, it's necessary to introduce the types and development history of artificial intelligence at first, attempting to figure out the essence of artificial intelligence and its creation. Secondly, we shall review some countries and international organizations' attitudes about creation generated by artificial intelligence. Then, it's reasonable to analyze different policy choices' advantages and disadvantages concerning about copyright protection for creation generated by artificial intelligence from the viewpoint of the market competition and incentive theory. Based on the above-mentioned discussion, we will give the conclusion finally.