論海上絲綢之路沿線的海盜威脅與中國對策

Piracy along the '21st Century Maritime Silk Road' and China's Responses

近年來，推進“21世紀海上絲綢之路”建設已成為我國的一項重大戰略決策。然而應該看到的是，目前“海絲路”外部安全環境較為嚴峻，沿線除了存在相關國家間的軍事衝突、政局不穩等傳統安全問題外，還面臨著以海盜犯罪為代表的海上非傳統安全問題的嚴重威脅。目前，沿線打擊海盜面臨著地理與自然環境複雜、海盜組織不斷蛻變、現有國際法律制度框架存在嚴重缺失、海盜產生的根源依然沒有得到充分治理等短期內難以解決的現實困難。我國既是“海絲路”倡導國，也是遭受海盜危害最為嚴重的國家之一。著眼於以上困難，我國今後應從國內、國際兩個層面採取對策，深化與沿線國家合作，加強對海盜的打擊和威懾能力。

In recent years, the '21st Century Maritime Silk Road' has become one of the significant strategic decisions of China. However, even more noteworthy is the external environment of 'Sea-Silk Road' is relatively serious, besides several traditional security issues like military conflict, political instability in countries around the Road, there are serious non-traditional security threats represented by piracy. A number of practical difficulties exist, such as complex geography and natural environment, constant transformation of pirate organization, serious deficiencies of existing international legal frame, and the continuing root cause of piracy without sufficient treatment. As one of the initiators of the 'Sea-Silk Road', China is also one of the countries suffering piracy most. Thus China should take both domestic and international responses, by deepening cooperation with countries along the line simultaneously to strengthen strike and deterrence against piracy.