梁啟超的醫療觀

梁啟超是清末民初集哲學家、政論家、史學家、文學家、教育家於一身之傑出人物。他專志於各項政治與學術事業之際，是伴著宿疾與至親重病乃至死亡的，他面對著諸多切身的醫療課題。本文主要採取文本分析法，輔以歷史研究法，針對梁啟超的醫療觀加以梳理、歸納。本文歸結出他面對自己與至親疾病乃至死亡的態度、理念和作法有六項：（一）罹病而衍生之愁，人所不免；（二）治療採西醫為主，輔以中醫；（三）平情看待醫誤案，隨順因緣；（四）親情之護持撫慰，最能寬心；（五）涵泳於書藝詩文，有益療癒；（六）取資佛法之奧言，可得妙緒。這些醫療觀頗值參考。

Liang was the elite of philosopher, political commentator, historian, litterateur and educator during the late Qing dynasty and early Republic (1873-1929). While he was dedicating himself into varied political and academic career, he also faced complex health treatments till the end, including his own chronic diseases and his very sick beloved. This paper mainly adopts text analysis, supplemented with historical research, to collate and induct Liang medical concept, and it has concluded 6 essential points, according to Liang’s attitude, ideas and experience to his own and loved ones’ illness, 1) worries derived from the sickness, and it is inevitable, 2) treatment mainly adopts western medication, but supplemented with traditional Chinese medication, 3) normal to look cases of medical mishaps, and it is along with the fate, 4) accompany and protection from the family is the most soothing, 5) soaking in calligraphy arts and poetry is the most beneficial for healing, 6) acknowledged Dharma’s esoteric language could be rewarded for wonderful clue. These medical views deserve quite a reference.