探索中的俄羅斯聯邦知識產權法院

The Exploration of Intellectual Property Court of Russian Federation

俄羅斯聯邦知識產權法院是司法改革的產物。俄羅斯國家轉型以來，特別是加入WTO以後，為加強對知識產權的司法保護力度，對全國司法體系特別是仲裁法院系統進行了一系列的變革，知識產權法院正是在這樣的歷史背景下應運而生。作為俄羅斯仲裁法院系統內設置的審理知識產權案件的專門法院，俄羅斯聯邦知識產權法院的設立與運行標誌著俄羅斯在知識產權司法保護方面進入了一個全新的時代。了解俄羅斯聯邦知識產權法院設立的歷史背景、組織架構、審判職能、管轄範圍及其在俄羅斯法院體系中的地位，加強中俄雙方在知識產權司法保護方面的交流與合作，對於我國法學研究和司法實踐具有現實價值和借鑒意義。

The intellectual property court of Russian Federation is the product of judicial reform of Russian Federation. The court was born in the historical background when the national legal system especially the arbitration court system has conducted a series of changes since the Russian Federation state transition, especially after it entered WTO. As the special court for intellectual property rights cases which was established in Russian arbitration court system, the establishment and operation of intellectual property court of Russian Federation marks the judicial protection of intellectual property rights has entered into a new epoch. To complete this paper the author has translated the ifrst-hand resources such as the original works of Russian and the information from the Russian Federation court website and referred the resources of Russia’s domestic law scholars. This paper is mainly to introduce such as the historical background of establishment of the court, organizational structure of it, functions of it, limits of jurisdiction and the status it’s in the court system in Russia. And it’s necessary to emphasize the realistic value and significance on our country’s legal research and judicial practice by strengthening the communication and cooperation in the ifeld of judicial protection of intellectual property between China and Russia.