日本知識產權高等法院

Intellectual Property High Court of Japan

從20世紀90年代開始，日本經濟就一直處於停滯不前的狀態，日本總結其原因後提出了“信息創新時代，知識產權立國”的建設方針。知識產權施法改革也是日本知識產權立國的重要內容。2005年4月1日日本成立知識產權高等法院，統一審理知識產權民事和行政上訴案件，優化司法复審資源配置，有效保護知識產權。日本知識產權高等法院其實並不是一個獨立的高等法院，它屬於東京高等法院；但是它又是一個相對獨立的機構，有自己的法院院長，有獨立的法官和獨立的專門委員。日本知識產權高等法院設置有其自己特色，如專門委員制度、大合議制度，管轄分為技術型案件和非技術型案件。結合日本知識產權高等法院的特點和我國知識產權法院發展的情況來看，日本知識產權高等法院模式對我國知識產權法院的設立及發展有一定的借鑒意義。

Since1990, Japanese economy has been in a state of stagnation, then the government summarized the reason and putted forward the construction of the policy “information age innovation, IP founding”. It was an important content of Japan’s IP in IP reform. Japanese IP High Court was established on April 1, 2005, which unified civil and administrative appeal case, optimizing the resources distribution of judicial review and effective protection of IP rights. IP High Court is not an independent Court, but afifliates to the Tokyo High Court. It is a relatively independent institution and has its own chief judge, independent judges and independent special committee. Japanese IP High Court has its own characteristics: special committee system and collegial system, jurisdiction is divided between technical and non-technical cases. According to the characteristics of Japanese IP High Court and Chinese IP Court in terms of the development of Japanese IP High Court’s mode of Chinese IP court set up and the development of which has certain reference signiifcance.