中文摘要 |
目的:調查大專院校網球比賽中所有網球選手與不同性別以及不同層級之受傷部位、傷害情形、治療的需求與運用情況之差異情形。方法:以95年4月7日至11日於國立雲林科技大學舉辦的全國大專運動會網球比賽(總比賽人數為1,115人)現場242筆傷害防護紀錄內容進行卡方檢定與描述性統計分析。Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the injury location, injury pattern, treatment requirements and the application of treatment between the tennis 1,115 players in different genders and levels. Methods: This study collected 242 treatment records of tennis players from the aid station in 2006 Intercollegiate Sports Event. Differences between two stances were analyzed by chi-square and descriptive statistics for unpaired samples. Results: This results showed (1) In tennis players, shoulder injuries were the most common (18.0%), Secondly, back injuries (12.7%), various sprain (43.2%) and symptoms of suffering heatstroke (15.7%) were commo nas well. (2) Male tennis players had greater rates of shoulder region injury than female (27.1%:6.2%). Female players had greater rates of thigh region injury than male (12.3%:2.4%). (3)Elite players were had greater rates of shoulder and back injury than normal ones (29.8%:12.6% and 19.2%:9.7%). Normal players had greater rates of elbow and shank injury than elite ones (11.7%:2.1% and 13.6%:4.3%). (4) Tennis players receive treatments by athletic trainer and the equipment they were often applied were ice (70.4%) and taping (12.5%). (5) The rates of the treatments players received were higher in the terminal stages of the competitions. Conclusion: Tennis players easily got injured over extremities or trunk. The injury rates of players are different in genders and distinct levels. Ice and tapping are essentially required in tennis competitions. These results would provide the information for applications in the tennis events or for references to athletic trainers in the future. |