夜間使用學校運動場地設施行為模式之研究

Behavior Characteristics of Users of Evening Sports Facilities on Campuses

本研究的目的在分析夜間使用學校運動場地設施者的行為模式。研究方法係採用問卷調查與訪問調查二種方式進行。樣本包括160所大專校院，7所中等學校，及校園隨機取樣之597位運動人士。研究資料透過雙因子多變項變異數分析（two-way ANOVA）後發現：一、大專校院運動場地設施夜間開放時段以17：30至18：30時段最多，其次為18：30至19：30；二、運動場地設施最高使用時數依次為室內籃球場，室內排球場，室外網球場，室內桌球場，室內羽球場，及室外籃球場；三、參與運動者大都為住校學生，年齡在16歲至25歲之間；四、運動者大都住在距離學校一公里以內的地區；五、他們每週運動一至二次，每次運動六十分鐘以上；六、機車為他們的交通工具；七、運動場地都有夜間燈光設備；八、選擇在夜間運動是因為他們白天要工作或上課，沒有時間運動；九、他們一致認為運動有益身心健康；十、各級學校之夜間照明設備及管理人員普遍不足，有待改善。The purpose of this study was to identify what individuals use evening sports facilities on campuses and their behavior characteristics identify what individuals use. The research was conducted through a questionnaire and an interview. The subjects consisted of 597 individuals who were randomly selected from 160 universities and 7 high schools. Though a two-way ANOVA analysis, it was found that (1) The evening sports facilities on the campus were open to the public mostly from 17:30 to 18:30 and from 18:30 to 19:30 ranked second on weekends as well as on weekdays. (2) In order of frequency of facilities used the indoor basketball court came first, followed by the indoor volleyball court, the outdoor tennis court, the indoor table tennis room , the indoor badminton court, and the outdoor basketball court. (3)The majority of individuals using the facilitied were studentsk, from 16 to 25 years old; (4) They lived only one kilometer away from the school; (5) They exercised one or two times a week, each time more than 60 minutes; (6) They went to the school by motorcycle; (7) They had no time to exercise in the daytime; (8)All schools had the evening light facilities, but not enough; (9) They believed physical exercise is good for health; and (10) They suggested that administrative staff should be added.