配偶法定繼承權重塑中對姻家庭倫理的考量

The Consideration of Family and Marriage Ethics in the Reformation of Spousal Inheritence

中國傳統的婚姻家庭倫理在財產繼承上依然發揮著影響力。在配偶法定繼承權制度中，現有「繼承法」的一些規定，沒有正視現實生活秩序和婚姻家庭倫理，高估了法律制度對生活秩序的塑造能力，沒有達到很好的實施效果。「繼承法」的修正可以考慮比較借鑑域外民法，尤其是和祖國大陸同宗同源的我國台灣地區「民法」中關於繼承的有益經驗和規定，充分考量婚姻家庭倫理的合理成分，對配偶法定繼承權，在取得的限制、地位的重塑和權能的完善幾個方面進行合理可行的修正。Traditional family and marriage ethics still plays important role in property inheritance. The spousal inheritance regulation in present inheritance legislation don't consider practical order in daily life and family and marriage ethics, which overestimates the shaping capability of legislation to the order in daily life and fails to provide a god effect in implementation. The amendment of inheritance law shall borrow some prac-tices from other legislations, especially some experiences and regulations in Taiwan, fully considering the ra-tionality of family and marriage ehties. The present legislation about spousal inheritance can be mdified in lim-itation of acquisition, position reformation and perfection in capacity.