選擇注意力：選空間或選物體？

The selection basis of visual attention: Space-based or object-based?

本文旨在整理回顧與評論選擇注意力（selective attention）的相關文獻與研究。內容主體分為三部分：一、探討選擇注意力的特性，包括為何有選擇注意力、在哪階段作用、以及如何作用等。二、探討注意力的選擇基礎，主要焦點在空間為基與物體為基的爭議，整理文獻中關於空間為基與物體為基兩陣營各自的行為、生理與神經心理學等證據。三、對當代空間為基與物體為基爭議提出作者的批判與整合觀點。

This article reviews and comments on important issues of selective attention. The text is divided into three parts: (1) the characteristics of selective attention, including why, where, and how, the selection occurs; (2) the basis of selection, especially, the space-based vs. object-based debate, including the behavioral, physiological, neuropsychological evidence for both sides; and (3) the critics and integrative views provided by the authors.