運動心理學：過去、現在、與未來

Sport and Exercise Psychology: Past, Present, and Future

運動心理學主要是探討運動員和健身活動者，在從事競技和體適能活動時所經驗到的心理和情緒歷程，此一學門的發展已經超過一百年。本文的主要目的是介紹運動心理學的研究範疇、歷史、學術組織、研究現況、在台灣的發展和未來的發展趨勢。期望透過本文內容介紹能讓讀者對此一學科有較深刻之認識，同時，也期望能吸引各個領域研究者加入運動心理學行列，這對這門學科的未來發展將會有更多助益。

Sport and exercise psychology focuses on the psychological and emotional processes that athletes and exercisers experience while pursuing both competitive sport and lifetime fitness activities. Especially, this discipline has been developing for over one hundred years. This article introduces the reader to the field of sport psychology by focusing on the history, research paradigms and major issues in the field of sport psychology, its development in Taiwan, and future waves for sport psychology. It is hoped this article will encourage the readers to acquire further knowledge about sport psychology. Moreover, it will also benefit the development of sport psychology by encouraging more and more researchers from other disciplines to devote themselves to this field.