中國海洋強國戰略體系與法律制度

ON CHINA’S STRATEGY OF BUILDING AN OCEAN POWER AND ITS LEGAL SYSTEM

”黨的十八大報告”提出了建設海洋強國的國家戰略目標，為我國經略海洋明確了目標和任務。國際實踐啟示我們，應對和處理海洋問題的關鍵是，在國內應制定和實施國家海洋戰略、以及保障海洋戰略實施的政策和法律制度，以固化和保障這些海洋政策和措施的實施，實現海洋強國戰略目標。鑒于我國的基本國情，我國重點通過發展海洋經濟路徑建設海洋強國的戰略目標，應分階段地實施，包括區域性海洋大國／強國和世界性海洋大國／強國等階段，並指出了在各個階段的具體目標和任務，以及實現這些目標的具體措施及基本指標，也論述了國家海洋戰略的內涵及制定保障海洋政策和措施實施的海洋基本法的意義。

The Report to the 18th People’s Congress of CPC set forth a national strategic aim of building an ocean power, which clarifies the aim and tasks of China’s management of the sea. International practice tells us that the key to deal with marine issues is to formulate and implement domestic national ocean strategy, policy and legal system, securing the implementation of such ocean strategy in order to solidify and guarantee the implementation of such marine policies and measures and realize the strategic aim of being an ocean power.