埔里巴則海族親屬結構的研究

PAZEH KINSHIP STRUCTURE

本研究採用系譜空間理論，探討巴則海親屬結構的變遷過程。巴則海親屬，依照親屬類型正反關係的法則，可分成（A）直系血親，（B）旁系血親，（C）旁系血親的配偶，（D）配偶的直系尊親及直系卑親的配偶，（E）配偶的旁系血親，（F）配偶的旁系血親的配偶，（G）其餘姻親七項。各項再從稱謂結構的異同，可歸納為（A,D）, （B,C,E,F）及（G）三群。同時，巴則海的22個基本稱謂構成10組的稱謂複合，改變稱謂的創新現象（innovation）必須破壞部份的稱謂複合的組合始可成立。稱謂結構改變的焦點集中於第二群平輩及尊一輩，卑一輩間的稱謂平衡，其變遷的過程分成三個階段可用三張典範圖（paradigm）來表示。第一群及第三群的稱謂，始終保持恒等不變。

Applying the genealogical space theory, this study is focused on the structural analysis of social change which has been taking place in the Pazeh kinship system. Based on the principle of inversity of kinship types, the Pazeh kinship is classified into the following seven categories: (A) Lineal, (B) Collateral, (C) Collateral's spouse, (D) Spouse's lineal, (E) Spouse's collateral, (F) Spouse's collateral's spouse, and (G) Other affines. Furthermore, they are then combined into three groups, (A, D), (B, C, E，F) and (G), according to the isomorphism of the kin term structure. Innovation in the term system in any one of the 3 groups breaks down differentially and to a limited extent and degree the boundaries of the solid infrastructure composed are of the ten term complexes. The changes in cultural norms are indicated in three paradigms in Group II, the only focus for kinship term innovation. Finally, Groups I and III always remain constant.