現代物神信化在土著物種中的接合

The Articulation of Modern Fetishisms and Indigenous Species

自然資源管理與保育的現代物神信仰，是一種關注於生物物種使用或不使用的當代欲求，往往能與土著生活中深信這些物種能控制人類生活的物神信仰傾向相契合。自然資源管理與保育的全球論述介入蘭嶼雅美族的生活世界，並提倡著一種機械論式的理性計量世界觀。當商品流入與保育概念強加在原有雅美的物神信仰時，在不同性別與年齡層引發多重宇宙觀相嵌的混合激盪。

Modern conservationism and natural resource management（NRM）can be portrayed as contemporary forms of fetishism，of using or not using cer－tain biological species；these articulate with indigenous ideas or ”traditional”fetishisms，which hold that these species control human beings. With their shared mechanistic worldview，the global discourses of conservation biology （CB）and natural resource management have promoted the rational use of key material resources among the Yami fetishisms，under the influences of ever－expanding global commodification and conservationism，have become a hybrid that expresses contested worldviews and social relations between genders and across generations.