休閒覺知自由與工作滿足之研究

The Correlates between Perceived Freedom of Leisure and Work Satisfaction among Taipei Metropolitan Adults

「休閒覺知自由」對於一個人的休閒態度和休閒行為頗具影響力，向來也頗受西方休閒研究所重視，尤其當探討休閒與工作之間的哲學性問題時，休閒覺知自由的概念更形重要，但國內似尚未對它有所注意，更遑論有關「休閒覺知自由」的實證研究。本研究即在探討西方有關休閒覺知自由的理論和實證發現，並以國內台北都會地區成人為對象，以社會調查法驗證「休閒覺知自由」對國人其他休閒態度和工作滿意的關係以及影響作用。實證研究發現，台北都會地區成人的「休閒覺知自由」不僅與個人的「休閒涉入」、「休閒需求」、「休閒滿足」和「工作滿足」等態度建構有顯著相關，同時對這些態度建構也具有顯著的影響作用。這些實證結果，不僅驗證了休閒覺知自由對休閒態度和工作滿足的重要性，同時佐證了休閒與工作之間的相輔相成而非對立的關係。

The construct of perceived freedom of leisure has been recognized its tremendous influence on other leisure and work attitudes in the western leisure study communities about two decades, but it is scarcely discussed by the local leisure researchers. In particular, the relationship between leisure and work has been controversial --contrary or supplementary to each other? In addition to introducing and reviewing the literature of perceived freedom of leisure to the local leisure community, the major objective of the study is to empirically examine the relationships of perceived freedom with other leisure attitudes and especially the work satisfaction.After interviewing 1,068 adults in the Taipei metropolitan areas, the study identifies the important role of percevied freedom of leisure and the other leisure attitudes, such as leisure involvement, leisure needs, and leisure satisfaction. All these leisure contructs are strongly correlated to each other. Perceived freedom of leisure also has strong regresslonal coefficients on all these leisure attitudes and work satisfaction. Such empirical evidence may support the positively supplementary rather than contrary relationships in the philosophical debates in the mass society.