臺灣地區大學生運動志願服務工作參與動機及考量因素之研究

A study of motivation and consideration criteria for sport volunteers among college students in Taiwan

目的：本研究之主要目的在於瞭解大學生運動志願服務工作的參與動機及考量因素，並比較不同背景變項大學生運動志願服務工作參與動機及考量因素差異。方法：以自編之「臺灣地區大學生運動志願服務工作參與調查問卷」為研究工具進行問卷調查。採叢集抽樣以臺灣地區26所大學共5000位大學生為研究對象，獲得有效卷數4812份。根據調查所得資料，以描述性統計方法及單因子多變項變異數分析等統計方法進行分析。結果：結果發現，臺灣地區大學生運動志願服務工作參與動機依序為「回饋服務」、「專業成長」、「挑戰自我」、「輕鬆易學」。其次，大學生運動志願服務工作參與考量因素依序為「個人配合」、「組織健全」、「福利措施」。第三，除性別外，臺灣地區大學生之運動志願服務工作參與動機在學校類別、科系、年級、運動志願服務工作經驗、運動習慣及社團參與等背景變項上均有顯著差異存在。第四，臺灣地區大學生運動志願服務工作參與考量因素，在所有背景變項中均達到顯著差異。結論：本文之作者針對結果，提出以下之結論，不同背景變項大學生於參與運動志願服務工作時的參與動機及參與考量因素確實有顯著的差異。體育運動相關組織於召募體育志工時，確實需要考量不同背景變項參與者之需求，以順利獲取所需人力並減低資源浪費。

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify the motivation and consideration criteria for sport volunteers among collage student in Taiwan. In addition, the differences in motivating and considerations criteria by background variables were examined. Methods: The self-reported questionnaire with random cluster sampling was applied to collect the data. Descriptive statistics and one-way MAVOVA were used to analyze the data including 4812 valid questionnaires. Results: The results showed that motivation for sport volunteers among college students could be grouped into four factors. The strongest motivation was 'Feed back and service' followed by 'professional development,' 'self-challenging' and the weakest was 'easy for learning' Secondly, the consideration criteria for the sport volunteers cloud are grouped into these factors. The most important was 'individual availability,' followed by 'criteria organizational sanity,' and 'personal benefits.' Thirdly, significant differences were found in Motivation for the sport volunteers by 'School type', 'Major', 'Grade', 'Sport volunteer experiences', 'Exercise habit', and 'Sport club participation'. Finally, significant differences were found in consideration criteria for the Sport volunteers by all selected background variables. Conclusion: The author of this paper that college student motivation and consideration criteria for sport volunteers were influences by students' background variables, and they were significant differences among students' different background variables in college student. To avoidances consumed most resource for organization, sport-related organization should take more consideration about the demands for different background variables students', people who want to recruit student volunteers.