知識商務模式分析

Analysis of Knowledge Business Model

現在的企業必須藉由更開放及創新的經營模式，有效利用創意和技術，以降低創新成本及新知識研發的風險。又多數企業之智慧資產經常閒置，未有效利用。因此，透過網路為基的知識商務，能夠提高知識的再使用率及延伸知識的價值，為企業獲取互補性知識的最佳管道之一。由於知識與實體商品本質上的差異，電子商務的經營模式可能不適用於交易智慧資產及知識的服務需求。為使知識交易能夠符合動態商務環境需求，本研究從分析知識交易的程序，初探知識商務模式，提出具反應知識市場供需能力的公平知識競標模式。藉由本研究有助於未來各種知識商務經營模式的進一步創新發展。

Currently, enterprises must thus adopt an open innovative business model to reduce innovation costs and the risks associated with new knowledge development. Therefore, enterprises must import new knowledge or technologies via knowledge trading or exchange. Therefore, the electronic method offers one of the best methods for trading and exchanging desired and complementary knowledge among enterprises. Existing EC business models are inappropriate for trading knowledge, especially collaboratively constructed knowledge. This study identifies the knowledge trading processes and designs a fair knowledge bidding process. The study can promote the development of innovative knowledge business models in future.