譯者的角色與知識生產：以臺灣日治時期法院通譯小野西洲為例

The Interpreter's Role and Knowledge Production: A Case Study of Ono Seishyu, Courtroom Interpreter During the Japanese Colonial Period in Taiwan

本文以一位活躍於日治時期達40餘年的法院通譯—小野西洲（小野真盛1884－1965）為主體，探討其譯者身份的形成及其譯事生產的系列性與影響性。此外，亦將針對其語文著作探究跨文化活動下，譯者在知識生產中所含蘊的問題意識、目的意識、語文意識、及其角色意識。從小野的知識生產系列中，本文將針對他載於各刊的漢詩（1908－1916）、漢文翻譯（1915－1918）、文稿等梳理其主題類別與論述範疇。其次，則針對他擔任法院通譯之際，卻又透過言情小說〈羅福星之戀〉（1914）、警官教材《臺語訓話要範》（1935）、乃至揭示臺人倫理價值觀的《臺語和譯修養講話》（1936）等多元文本的書寫，分析他對臺灣社會多面向的問題意識與觀察視角。綜此，試對殖民統治下的譯者角色及其知識生產，藉由語文著作與敘事觀點的詮釋分析，提出精細且具條理化意義的譯者形象描述。

This study is on Ono Seishyu (Ono Mamoru/ Mamori, 1884-1965), a courtroom interpreter who was active for over 40 years during the Japanese colonial period in Taiwan, and examines how he became an interpreter, as well as his serialized writings and the influences of his interpretation output. Additionally, this study will also examine his writings, to determine the cognitions relating to problems, purposes, languages and roles in an interpreter's knowledge production during cross-cultural activities.This study will examine Ono's knowledge production, specifically his publications of Chinese poems (1908-1916), Chinese translations (1915-1918), and original writings. This includes the topics he chose to focus on and the categorization of the ideas he discussed. Additionally, this study will also examine the time period when he worked as a courtroom interpreter while simultaneously writing a diverse range of books, such as the romance novel The Love of Ra-Hukusei (1914), the police textbook Guidelines for Giving Instructions in Taiwanese (1935), and an analysis of Taiwanese morality and values Shyuyo- kowa of Taiwanese Translated into Japanese (1936). His varied examination of Taiwanese societal problems and diverse observations will be analyzed in this paper. In conclusion, this study will describe, in a detailed and generalized way, the interpreter's role and knowledge production in colonial times through analysis of linguistic output and the perspectives used in descriptions.