青少年販毒組織架構及其網絡分佈之初探

Preliminary adolescent drug trafficking organization and its network of distribution

本研究主要探討青少年販毒內部組織架構，以及對外販毒網絡分佈狀況，同時瞭解青少吸毒及販毒的轉折歷程，藉以提出研究建議，提供青少年反毒政策、教育宣導、查緝作為之參考。本研究採質性研究方式進行，並以臺灣某少年輔育院目前正接受感化教育之販毒青少年計4位，作為研究參與者，藉由半結構深度訪談蒐集研究所需資料。研究結果指出，青少年淪為吸毒及販毒的主要因素，在於學校與家庭生活的雙重挫敗，青少年在無法附著於學校和家庭的情況，導致個案輟學與離家，在染上毒癮和不良夥伴牽引下結識藥頭，為支應吸食毒品龐大花費，最終淪為販毒的藥頭。.而青少年藥頭在短暫4至5年中，已經成為販毒組織之中盤藥頭，每曰經手販毒現款平均高達新台幣50萬以上，每日獲利保守估計15萬元以上。研究更發現青少年藥頭的初次販毒之年齡層甚低，約在國中一至二年級，平均年齡約在14-15歲。販毒組織依其人員結構、經營類型、管理方式等特性，大致區分為「幫派複合型」、「地方角頭型」以及「單一販毒集團型」等三類，而販毒組織的經營理念專業化，組織管理則類似科層體制，由上至下架構四級層次分明的產銷一體結構。而販毒網絡依其交易分佈特性，大致可區分為「集中型」、「分散型」及「混合型」等三種類型，販毒層級愈高，交易網絡分佈愈集中之趨勢。另外，研究也發現販毒活動複雜的風險規避作為，以提供警方查緝藥頭行動的參考。最後，本研究強烈建議，在整體反毒行動中，應特別重視「青少年藥頭清源工作」，藉以有效斷絕青少年毒品供應的源頭。青少年毒品預防策略，應該在上層查緝作為與下層宣導工作雙管齊下，方能達到「標本兼治」的目標，發揮青少年反毒大作戰的實質成效。

This study focused on adolescent drug trafficking internal organizational structure and the distribution of foreign drug trafficking networks, while understanding the youth drug abuse and drug trafficking transition process, in order to make a proposal to provide youth anti-drug policy , education, advocacy , investigation as the reference . This study used a qualitative research conducted , and a juvenile auxiliary hospital in Taiwan is currently undergoing fertility drug trafficking probation youth educational programs of four, as the study participants , through semi-structured in-depth interviews to collect the data required for the study . The study concluded that the main factor in teen drug abuse and drug trafficking reduced, that the double defeat school and family life 5 in the case of young people can not be attached to the school and the family , leading to cases of dropping out of school and left home , drug addiction and poor partner in tow Meet medicine under the head , taking drugs to cope huge cost , eventually becoming head of drug trafficking in drugs. The teen drug head briefly 4-5 years, has become among the drug trafficking organizations disk head , drug trafficking daily cash handling up to NT $ 500, 000 more than the average daily profit conservative estimate more than 150, 000 yuan . Study also found that the initial age of adolescent drug trafficking head very low, about one to two grades in junior high, with an average age of about 14-15 years old. Drug trafficking organization according to their personnel structure, operation type , management and other features, roughly divided into " gang compound ” local angle head type " and " single type of drug cartels ” and other categories, and drug trafficking organizations operating philosophy of specialization, similar bureaucratic organization and management of the system, from top to bottom four layered architecture integrated production and marketing structure. Trafficking networks according to their characteristics and distribution of the transaction can be broadly divided into " centralized ", " dispersed " and " mixed ", three types of higher -level drug trafficking , trade trends in the more concentrated the distribution network . In addition , the study also found that drug trafficking as a complex risk aversion in order to provide the first action of the police investigation drug reference. Finally , this study strongly suggested that the overall anti-drug operations, should pay special attention to ” adolescent medicine head Qingyuan work, ” in order to effectively cut off the source of youth drug supply. Youth drug prevention strategies should be in the upper and lower investigation advocacy work as a two-pronged approach in order to achieve the “root causes” of the goal, to play