史載沙陀三事辨析

Three Records of Sha-Tuo's History

新、舊兩《唐書》與新、舊兩《五代史》對設置沙陀州的記載不同。衍生至今，大多數學者雖然相信《新唐書》記載沙陀族在唐初所管理的是金滿州，卻也採納《舊五代史》的記載，認為唐初曾經設置沙陀州安置沙陀族。少數主張未設沙陀州者，似未見其由沙陀州的角度探討《舊五代史》和《新唐書》之記載依據為何？本文試由史籍間的脈絡關係，分析其記載沙陀州之依據，以論其未曾設置。本文之分析亦認為金滿州治設於莫賀城，即在庭州以西之沙缽城；主張晚唐沙陀舉族投奔唐境分南北二路線，北路是沿居延道迂迴到達唐境。

This study includes three incidents about Sha-tuo's history by combing out the history volume records that to explained Sha-tuo State(沙陀州)had not been established, to seek for position of Jin-Man State(金滿州) at early Tang dynasty and the path of the Sha-tuo clan arrived in the Tang's boundary at late Tang. So that, we can clarify these misleading description which have been historified and used inaccurately in the academic territory.