國際物流中心業者貨物安全管理之研究

An Evaluation of Cargo Safety Management for International Distribution Center Operators

本研究旨在探討國際物流中心業者之貨物安全管理，經由因素分析萃取出四個主要貨物安全管理構面：安全態度、安全政策、安全訓練和倉儲設備管理。並利用集群分析將國際物流中心業者分成安全態度導向群、安全政策導向群、未落實貨物安全管理導向群及倉儲設備管理與安全訓練導向群等四個不同貨物安全管理導向群。研究結果得知不同貨物安全管理導向群之業者在安全績效和物流作業績效有顯著之差異存在，尤其安全態度導向群在安全績效之表現相較其他安全管理導向群之表現是較佳的；倉儲設備管理與安全訓練導向群則在物流作業績效指標之表現相較其他安全管理導向群之表現是較佳的。

This study aims to evaluate cargo safety management in the context of international distribution centers. Based on a factor analysis, four cargo safety management dimensions were identified, namely: safety attitude, safety policy, safety training, and warehouse equipment management. A cluster analysis is subsequently performed to segment international distribution center operators into four different cargo safety management oriented groups, namely: safety attitude oriented group, safety policy oriented group, weak cargo safety management oriented group, and warehouse equipment and safety training oriented group. Finally, results indicated that safety attitude oriented group has better safety performance than other groups, whereas warehouse equipment and safety training oriented group has best performance in terms of logistics operations.