英文摘要 |
Modern western psychology has been vigorously developed through continuously and dominantly exporting and permeating western technology and civilization into the whole world. Speaking of counseling or psychiatry in the field of psychology in Taiwan, most of them are based on the Behaviorism and Psychoanalysis. The third force, the Humanism, has been paid less attention. Yet, the development and the application of the forth force, Transpersonal Psychology, is unvalued. The word, “Psychology,” is the combination of “psyche,” which means “spirituality,” and “logos,” which means “science.” The definition of “psychology” is the science of spirituality. The forth force, the Transpersonal Psychology, approximates to the original idea of psychology because the Transpersonal Psychology emphasizes beings’ subjectivity and approves human beings’ high spirituality. We would analyze Zhuangzi’s ideal personality based on western Transpersonal Psychology by comparing conversations and also we would look for thoughts and cultural insight of diverse personalities in this article. Furthermore, we would discuss the way to react human beings’ psychological problems of nowadays. |