許衡在元代理學官學化的地位

Xu Heng and Yuan Dynasty Neo-Confucianism official study

許衡生於金泰和九年(1209)，卒於元世祖至元十八年(1281)，字仲平，河內(今河南沁陽)人，世稱魯齋先生。「宋元學案‧魯齋學案」中稱他「表章程朱之學」、「興絕學於北方」，因而有「北許南吳」之稱。傳播程朱理學的許衡，並非閉門造車，而是能夠在歷史的脈動下，以經世的熱忱，致力於理學的推動。許衡將程朱理學轉化為適合元朝統治者的需要，因此在延祐年間，代表元代理學主流的朱學被列為科場程式，理學從而成為官學，在政治上進一步確立了統治思想的地位。然而，這樣的結果並非一蹴可幾的，乃是經過發軔、發展，終至使程朱理學地位上升，成為元代的官學，從中也可看出許衡在理學發展上的重要地位。

Xu Heng was born in Jintai and nine years (1209), died in Yuanshizhu Emperor to a Yuan 18 year (1281), character zhong even, Hanoi (now Henan Xinyang) the human, the world calls Mr. Lu Zhai. "Song Yuan Studies Document ‧ Lu Zhai To study Document" said that he “studying of the table regulation Zhu”, “is popular study in the north”, therefore has “north Xu Nawu” the name. Disseminates Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism Xu Heng, divorces oneself from reality by no means that but is can under the historical pulsation, governs the zeal, devotes to Neo-Confucianism impetus. Xu Heng Neo-Confucianism transforms Cheng the Zhu to suit the Yuan Dynasty ruler's need, therefore in extends blesses the year, is listed as on behalf of Yuan Dynasty Neo-Confucianism mainstream's Zhu Xue the examination site program, Neo-Confucianism, thus becomes the official study, has further established the dominant thought status in politics. As soon as however, such result kicks by no means may several, is the process commences a venture, the development, results in causes Cheng the Zhu Neo-Confucianism status rise, becomes Yuan Dynasty's official study, may also see Xu Heng in Neo-Confucianism development important position.