公民素養融入大學通識課程之實踐經驗研究：以「探究多元文化中的自我」課程為例

On the Research of Infusing Civic Literacy into a General Education Curriculum: An Example of “Self-Exploring within a Multicultural Context”

為瞭解通識教育如何融入公民素養，本文以研究者開授之「探究多元文化中的自我」課程為例，將公民素養融入其中，並以質性研究方法記錄實踐過程。研究發現，教師若能善用電影廣告媒體、與學生切身相關議題，或足以引發生命反思與情緒感動的媒材，便可讓學生在經驗與價值碰撞過程中擴展知識與經驗，覺察自己、他人與外在社會文化框架的權力關係。若欲將課程成效發揮更佳，教師還必需在適當課程主題與團體氛圍下，適切地融合多元教學設計，才能讓學生因曖昧與衝突的價值與經驗碰撞，學習理性表達、尊重、包容等民主素養，反思各種社會與生命倫理、生活與身體美學，以及媒體意識型態之合理性。

In order to understand the possible strategies and their effects of nurturing civic literacy from the curriculum of general education, I took an example from the class of “Self-exploring within a multicultural context” taught by myself in the general education center, with qualitative research method, to record whole practice processes. The findings were that if making use of movies and commercial films, troubling issues that are pertinent to the students, or materials that are sufficient to trigger reflection on life, there were chances for students to make their own interpretations and constructions with one another, with possibility to expand knowledge and experiences, as well as the values presetting and power structures among oneself, other people and society. Besides this, if to extend better effects on the implementation of curriculum, there were requirements to make auxiliary of teaching designs, such as lecture, Socratic teaching, guided and groups discussions, role play and cooperative learning et al. During the process due to differences, as well as the collision of vague and conflicting values and experiences, students might learn the literacy of democracy such as rational expression, respect and tolerance, and reflect on the various kinds of social and human ethics, life and body aesthetics, and the rationality of ideology implied in the media.