This study explores the century-long evolution of Tan Kah Kee architectural symbols at Xiamen University, focusing on their role in shaping the identity politics of the "Xiamen University community" as an imagined community through dynamic symbolic practices. Moving beyond static "nationalist symbol" narratives, it adopts an "identity politics" perspective and "institutionalized symbolic life cycle" framework, tracing the symbols’ trajectory: from Tan’s local creation rooted in "Nanyang overseas Chinese modernity" to academic codification as a replicable style, internal controversies in campus expansion, and cross-border adaptation amid globalization.
The research argues this evolution constitutes ongoing identity politics over cultural interpretation rights, identity boundaries, and discursive power. Architecture serves as both a community cohesion medium and a visible arena for internal differences, intergenerational negotiations, and value conflicts. It reveals irreversible symbolic mythologization—yet mutable manifestations—and that the "strategic ordering logic" of cross-border transplantation reconstructs cultural symbols as "strategic modernity" for political and identity goals under globalization.
Ultimately, the symbols’ evolution reflects the "Xiamen University community’s" ongoing self-definition, negotiation, and reconstruction via architectural discourse, highlighting the dynamic mutually constitutive relationship between architectural symbols and collective identity.