Wu Zheng Lu, compiled during a period when memorial collections were popular, was the result of the late Ming scholar Wu Xuan’s long-term reflection on factional conflicts. It reflects several political opinions that were shared by many non-Donglin scholars from the late Wanli to the early Tianqi period. These included an emphasis on the legitimacy of personnel appointments within government ministries and the importance of fair appointments; the need to reconsider the internal attacks among speaking officials and strengthen the supervisory role of the censors in comparison to other bureaucrats; and a belief that the grand secretaries should be urged to take a leading role in governmental affairs, rather than merely acting as mediators in factional disputes. These positions were all aimed at a depoliticization of the court. A comparison shows that the late Ming ministers and the emperors had similar concerns and ultimately made demands for fair appointments, the rectification of the discourse on remonstration, and the mediation role of the grand secretaries. However, differences in practice arose due to their divergent political identities. The significance of studying Wu Zheng Lu lies first in its focus on political voices outside of the Donglin faction in the late Ming court. Second, it reveals the agreements and disagreements between non-Donglin scholars and those in power regarding personnel appointments, the avenues through which criticism was possible, and the responsibilities of the grand secretaries. It therefore demonstrates the non-Donglin scholars’ pursuit of political order in the late Ming and the complexities of this project. The study of Wu Zheng Lu provides researchers with the opportunity to critically reflect on and transcend the factionalism and Donglin-centered historical perspectives that have dominated research on late Ming political history.