探討影響「銀髮健身俱樂部」服務表現之因素

Exploring the Factors Influencing the Performance of Senior Fitness Club

背景：衛生福利部考量長者身體活動能力之提升對於延緩失能尤屬重要，自2020年至2022年全國設立113個銀髮健身俱樂部試辦據點。目的：探討影響銀髮健身俱樂部之表現因素。材料與方法：以據點2022年服務表現資料進行分析；依變項包括平均月服務人次與人均次，自變項為核定年度、據點類型、城鄉別與月份。結果：核定2022年據點相較於2021年據點表現好；在合計計畫中的據點類型S1月服務表現最好；月份會顯著影響合計計畫、本計畫與非計畫中的據點月服務人數表現。結論：本研究發現，據點類型及月份為影響銀髮健身俱樂部服務量之相關因素。透過銀髮健身俱樂部計畫，讓長者能在專業運動指導員指導下，使用到專業的健身器材與服務，達到預防延緩失能之成效。

Background: The Ministry of Health and Welfare considers that the improvement of the physical activity ability of the elderly is especially important for delaying disability. From 2010 to 2022, 113 senior fitness club pilot projects were established across the country. Objective: To explore the factors influencing the performance of senior fitness clubs. Materials and methods: The service performance data of clubs in 2022 were analyzed; the dependent variables included the average number of monthly service visits and per capital visits, and the independent variables were approved years, club types, urban and rural areas, and month. Results: Approved 111-year clubs perform better than 110-year clubs; club type S1 monthly service performance is the better in the aggregate plan; month significantly influences monthly service performance of clubs in the aggregate plan, this plan, and non-plan. Conclusion: This study found that the club type and the month were the factors influencing the service volume of senior fitness clubs. The Silver Hair Fitness Club project enables the elderly to use professional fitness equipment and services under the guidance of professional sports instructors, so as to prevent and delay disability.