印尼在南海的法律視角與政治經濟利益

THE INDONESIA LEGAL PERSPECTIVES AND POLITICAL ECONOMY INTERESTS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA

南海地區的複雜性不斷升級，緊張局勢經常成為國際媒體的頭條新聞。儘管中國與東協國家達成了《行為準則》等努力，但安全的可持續性仍存在不確定性，各國奉行自己的政策。印尼是南海的非聲索國，與中國經常發生衝突，特別是在北納土納地區，那裡的領海與中國廣闊的九段線相交。
這篇題為「印尼在南海的法律視角和政治經濟利益」的論文深入探討了國際法與印尼經濟政治的交叉點，從而影響了該地區的政策。透過廣泛的文獻回顧和對各國對南海爭端的反應的分析，本研究採用質性描述法來檢驗相關數據。分析肯定了印尼對納土納海北部主權的堅定立場，這一立場植根於1982年《聯合國海洋法公約》的原則。此外，它凸顯了印尼微妙的政治經濟立場，表明儘管中國侵犯海上邊界，但印尼仍保持著建設性關係，中國在該國的大量投資證明了這一點。

The South China Sea region is embroiled in escalating complexity, with tensions often making headlines in international media. Despite efforts such as the Code of Conduct agreed upon between China and ASEAN states, the sustainability of security remains uncertain, with each country pursuing its own policies. Indonesia, a non-claimant state in the South China Sea, faces recurring clashes with China, particularly in the North Natuna area, where territorial waters intersect with China’s expansive nine-dash line.
This thesis, titled ’’The Indonesia Legal Perspectives and Political Economy Interests in the South China Sea,’’ delves into the intersection of international law and Indonesian economic politics shaping policies in the region. Through an extensive literature review and analysis of state responses to the South China Sea dispute, this study utilizes qualitative descriptive methods to examine relevant data. The analysis affirms Indonesia’s firm stance on sovereignty over the northern Natuna Sea, rooted in the principles of the 1982 UNCLOS. Additionally, it highlights Indonesia’s nuanced political-economic position, indicating that despite maritime boundary violations by China, Indonesia has maintained a constructive relationship, evidenced by significant Chinese investments in the country.