This study is to fabricate indium gallium zinc oxide thin film transistors on glass substrates. The experiment is divided into three parts. The first part of the experiment is the deposition of indium gallium zinc oxide, and discusses the use of UV-Vis spectrometer, X-ray diffractometer, surface profiler, Hall effect measurement, high-resolution scanning electron microscope detection, ellipsometer under different argon-oxygen ratios. And analyze the material properties to find the best sputtering conditions. In two parts, IGZO TFTs with different thicknesses of SiO2/HfO2 double-layer insulating layers were fabricated. In the third part, the fabrication of IGZO photodetector (PD) is analyzed and discussed by measuring the electrical properties.