Purpose: This article aims to address the issues of incomplete management models and slow convergence speed of optimization models in energy management in ship multi energy systems, and to construct a comprehensive dynamic optimization objective model. Method: Firstly, establish an optimization design model with the objective functions of energy storage system cost, grid power fluctuation smoothing, and energy supply and demand balance; Then, in the optimization process of the objective function, a bus voltage coordination control strategy is adopted, and for the parameter optimization problem in the strategy, a cuckoo search algorithm based on population feature feedback is used for optimization. Result: Through simulation experiments, the method proposed in this article provides effective guidance for capacity configuration and energy management of multi energy ship microgrids, improving quality and efficiency.