國民法官法下的證據開示與準備程序──以案件類型為中心

Evidence Discovery and Preparation Procedures under the Civil Judge Act — Focusing on Type of Cases Pattern

國民法官法在2023年1月1日正式上路，因為採取卷證不併送與起訴狀一本主義，在準備程序要如何進行，呈現與現行刑事訴訟不同風貌。而在加入一般國民，準備程序作為法官與國民法官合議庭審理的前置措施，如何作好爭點整理與證據嚴選，都涉及到犯罪事實與法律的理解。透過參考模擬法庭的案例，首先量刑事實與證據的提出都是必要的，其次，在否認的案件中，從法律要件與解釋出發，建立起一定的案件類型模式，以便在準備程序形成爭點與證據方向確定，是本文所提出有助於未來案件審理的方式。

The Civil Judge Act will officially come into effect on January 1, 2023. Because of the non-submittal of evidence and the one-paper indictment, how to proceed in the preparatory procedure presents a different look from the current criminal procedure. When joining lay citizens, preparation procedures are taken as an important pre-measure for co-bench of judges and of lay judges. How to sort out disputes and carefully select evidence all involves understanding of criminal facts and laws. By referring to moot court cases, firstly it is necessary for the submission of sentencing facts and evidence. Then in denial cases, starting from legal elements and interpretations, a certain type of case pattern is established, so as to form issues and determine the direction of evidence in the preparation process, is the method proposed in this paper that will help cases in the future trials.