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篇名
高中經濟學學業成績表現及對升學之影響
並列篇名
A Study of Academic Performance in High School Economics and Its Influence on the Pursuit of a Higher Education
作者 丁年初
中文摘要
系所名稱:財政學系
學位別:博士
畢業學年:111
指導教授:吳文傑
本研究主要在探討高中經濟教育受到哪些因素影響,並分析高中經濟教育如何影響高中生大學學科能力測驗之表現,以及與學生就讀大學學校排名與經濟商管相關科系的選擇是否具有關聯。教育作為一項具有潛移默化作用的長期工程,本文研究目的即在呈現高中階段經濟教育的重要性及影響力,作為教育相關單位部門對於經濟教育經費預算與政策規畫之參考。本研究首先針對近百年來高中公民與社會科中的經濟教育課程標準內容或課綱進行綜合整理,再來分析國內外學者對於經濟教育之定義及重要性,並整理高中經濟學學習表現與大學升學表現之文獻。透過整理眾多國內外文獻發現,高中階段的經濟教育課程對於大學經濟課程具有顯著正向的影響,更在培養社會大眾經濟認知及素養過程中扮演重要的角色。
在實證研究部分,本研究使用資料來自新北市立某公立高中2018年入學的學生,蒐集其高一至高二國文、英文、數學及公民與社會科之成績,以及大學學測成績、最終進入的大學與校系等資料進行迴歸分析。首先在研究高中生經濟學學習表現影響因素的部分,發現與過往國內外研究結果不同之處:女性學生經濟學學習表現較男性好,以及數學基礎程度對高中經濟學並無特別顯著的影響。另外,本研究顯示第一類組的學生在經濟學的表現較第二、第三類組好,則是與過往文獻研究結論一致,說明不同的主修、類組及專業課程,對於經濟學學習表現有一定程度的影響。
此研究發現經濟學學習表現對於學測成績及大學科系之選擇亦具有關聯性。在控制學生國文及數學的在校成績後,經濟學學習表現愈好的學生,在大學學測國文及數學科的成績也愈好,此結論說明經濟學中「獨特的分析方式」,對於部分學科的學習表現也起了關鍵作用。本研究也發現高中經濟學學習表現,與學生有部分的正向關聯性:高中經濟學表現愈好的學生,進入前十名大學的可能性愈高,但在前五名大學時就沒有如此地顯著;而在未控制學生類組變數的情形下,則是發現經濟學表現愈好的學生,愈容易進入經濟商管科系就讀。
本研究為首篇針對臺灣高中學生經濟學成績影響因素及對其升學表現進行分析的研究,研究結論說明高中生經濟學學習表現與其大學學測部分科目、就讀大學之排名與經濟商管科系之選擇,均有正向顯著之關聯性,顯示經濟學學習表現對於臺灣高中學生的未來發展或選擇具有相當的影響力,經濟教育亦能達成對於個人理性決策及國家政策發展的「雙重效益」。最後,研究者建議教育單位應多挹注經濟相關議題課程規畫的經費或補助,尤須更積極地加強宣導相關計畫,有利於教學現場公民與社會科教師申請,在不分類組學生皆為必修的高中經濟學課程中進行延伸或補充,以期增進我國公民經濟素養與知能,進一步有效解決現今日益複雜的經濟問題與困境。
英文摘要
This study aims to examine the influencing factors on economics education in senior high school, as well as how economics education affects student performance in the General Scholastic Ability Test (GSAT), whether it correlates with students’ accepted university ranking, and their decision on majoring in economics or business-related fields. This study aims to demonstrate the importance and impact of economics education, serving as a reference for educational authorities in budgeting and policy planning for economics education. The study first comprehensively reviews the curriculum and syllabi for economics education in the subject of Civics and Society from the past century. Next, the definition and importance of economics education are analyzed. Additionally, the study examines the existing literature on senior high school economics performance and university enrollment outcomes.
In the empirical research section, regression analysis based on data collected from students enrolled in a public senior high school in New Taipei City in 2018 was performed. The data included their grades in Chinese, English, Mathematics, and Civics and Society, their GSAT scores, and information regarding the university and major they ultimately enrolled in. The study first examines the factors influencing their economics performance and identifies some differences from previous research. It was found that female students performed better in economics than male students and that the level of prior mathematics education does not have a significant impact on senior high school economics performance. Additionally, the study shows that students in the social science track performed better than those majoring in either the natural sciences or medical sciences tracks.
The study found a correlation between economics performance with GSAT and the choice of major. After controlling for students’ grades in Chinese and Mathematics, it is found students with better economics performance also achieved higher scores in Chinese and Mathematics in GSAT. This finding suggests that the “unique analytical approach” in economics plays a crucial role in the performance of certain subjects. The study also found that students who performed better in economics have a higher chance of entering the top 10 universities, although this is significantly less pronounced when narrowing to only the top 5 universities. Furthermore, without controlling for students’ tracks, it is found that students with better economics scores are more likely to be admitted to economics or business-related majors.
This study is the first to analyze the factors influencing the performance of senior high school students in Economics and its impact on their university enrollment in Taiwan. The findings demonstrates the considerable influence of economics performance on the future development and options for Taiwanese senior high school students. Economics education can achieve the “dual benefits” in terms of personal rational decision-making and national policy development. Lastly, the researchers suggest that educational authorities allocate more funding or subsidies to curriculum planning related to economics, and especially promote relevant programs more actively to improve awareness and applications from Civics and Society teachers, enhancing economic literacy and competence among Taiwanese citizens and effectively addressing the increasingly complex economic issues and challenges of today.
起訖頁 1-141
關鍵詞 高中經濟學經濟教育公民與社會科大學學測升學表現Senior high school economicsEconomics educationCivics and SocietyGeneral Scholastic Ability Test (GSAT)Enrollment outcomes
刊名 博碩論文  
期數 政治大學 
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