Data annotation is the categorization and labelling of data for applications, such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, and data integration. The categorization and labelling are done to achieve a specific use case in relation to solving problems. Existing data annotation systems and modules face imperfections such as knowledge and annotation not being formally integrated, narrow application range, and difficulty to apply on existing database management applications. To analyze and process annotated data, obtain the relationship between different annotations, and capture metainformation in data provenance and probabilistic databases, in this paper, we design a back-end query processing framework as a supplementary interface for the database management system to extend operation to datasets and boost efficiency. The framework utilizes Java language and the MVC model for development to achieve lightweight, cross-platform, and high adaptability identities. The contribution of this paper is mainly reflected in two aspects. The first contribution is to implement query processing, provenance semiring, and semiring homomorphism over annotated data. The second contribution is to combine query processing and provenance with SQL statements in order to enable the database manager to invoke operations to annotation.
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