The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared that the COVID-19 vaccine will be the necessary and most effective tool to end the COVID-19 pandemic, which has affected the health, livelihood and economy of the entire world. The literature suggests that the threshold for COVID-19 herd immunity may range from 55% to 82% of vaccination coverage. In active compliance with the national policy, Taichung Veterans General Hospital has adjusted its vaccination operation on a rolling basis to provide a large number of efficient vaccinations within a short period of time. Five strategies are needed to implement a massive COVID-19 vaccination program. Strategy 1: “Advance planning and responsible leadership,” Strategy 2: “Manpower inventory and team building,” Strategy 3: “Space and site survey for optimal planning,” Strategy 4: “People-oriented process planning,” and Strategy 5: “Use of nudge theory to save time and effort.” Vaccination has long been an important tool for preventive health care and the prevention of infectious diseases, but it is clear that the traditional mass influenza vaccination approach is no longer sufficient to meet the challenges of mass vaccination with the new vaccine. The experience of planning a mass vaccination program has allowed us to reflect on the old model, adjust our practices, and share our experiences to meet more unknown challenges in health care delivery in the future.