社區安全治理績效衡量：以績效指標比較分析

The Performance Measurement of Community Security Governance: Comparative Analysis of Performance Indicators

社區安全治理是指透過地方政府、警察機關、非營利組織和私營企業在內的多部門及組織之所建立的網絡方式，以提供社區安全。由於社區安全問題複雜，為了解決這一問題，需要跨部門協作來應對。本文的目的是從不同部門及組織間以比較的角度來研究社區安全治理的績效衡量。首先，本文將說明社區安全治理的背景和內容。接下來，試圖將社區安全治理的定量與定性進行比較，並探討社區安全治理不同面向中的過程與結果間之績效指標的差異。最後，將以臺北市社區治安治理績效衡量為例進行分析，並藉由比較分析的方法及個案討論，提供理論之啟發及政策建議。

Community security governance means a way to provide community security by building a network of multi-sectors including local government, police department, non-profit organizations and private sectors. Because community security problems are complex, cross-sectors collaboration is necessary for dealing with it. The purpose of this article is to study the performance measurement of community security governance from a comparative perspective. Firstly, we will clarify the contexts and the contents of community security governance. Then, we are trying to compare the differences among the quantitative vs. qualitative and the process-oriented vs. result-oriented performance indicators of community security governance. Finally, we will review the performance measurement of community security governance in Taipei city as an example. By using a comparative analysis method, theoretical implications and policy recommendations will be provided according to the findings and discussions.