組織結構途徑再論全球治理體制

Reframing the Institution of Global Governance: Discourse through the Organizational Approach

全球治理體制的各式活動被視為全球治理的體現。來自不同領域各類行動者之間的合作，有助於建立各方尊重人道和正義的世界秩序，並將人們的生活帶入更美好的境界。然而，仍有政黨甚至國際關係領域專家對全球治理抱持不同看法。因此，本文審視全球治理發展的主要原因或基本哲學論證，進而為其加強和豐富必要的論證。本文也試圖以強調社會實體的組織結構途徑，提供框架帶領讀者重新認識全球治理，以協力治理網絡對現有組織分工提出反思來創造平衡與和諧。本文以相關文獻的系統分析為基礎，彙整全球治理體制發展所提出的論點，並論述相關主張如何加強全球治理的內涵。本文認為因為全球治理問題日趨複雜且變動不羈，需要在全球層次有妥善運作的治理體制來回應前述問題，尊重每個國家的制度彈性、自由、主權和自治。此外，當凡事日趨透明且權責一致時，法治程度的提升將令全球治理體制能夠為發展中國家提供應有的保護。

It believed that the activity of global institutions as a manifestation of global governance would carry many people’s lives into a better world through cooperation between various actors from different sectors and the development of a world order that respects humanity and justice for different parties. However, there are parties and even experts in international relations who have contradictory views on global governance. Therefore, the focus of this paper is to trace back the main reasons or basic philosophical argumentation that encouraged the development of global governance and then enhance and enrich the necessary arguments. The paper also tries to provide a framework of re-understanding of global governance by using an organizational approach that emphasizing aspects of the organization as a social entity that has goals and to achieve goals effectively. It requires a collaborative network as a reflection of the division of tasks to create balance and harmony. A systematic analysis of the literature includes in the article. It seeks to summarize the arguments made by the development of global institutions and how the assertion could enhance global governance. The paper concludes that since the global problem becomes more complex and dynamic from time to time. Then it will require well-managed institutions on a global scale to compensate and to provide the ideal balance for these growing complex and dynamic problems, respect that the flexibility, freedom, sovereignty, and autonomy of each state. Moreover, global governance will protect developing countries and other small actors as everything becomes transparent and accountable since the inherent obligations of global institutions to enforce the rule of law legally.