通用設計理念下不同年齡別使用都市公園設施需求差異分析

Different Using Needs of Urban Parks Among Various Aged People-- An Universal Design Application

公平使用都市公園是每個人基本權利。臺灣邁入高齡化、少子化社會，人口結構改變促使民眾對都市公共設施之需求改變，了解各社群使用都市公園設施之需求差異，可供市政規畫決策參考。本文調查869位都市公園中使用民眾，對通用化公園設施出入口、路徑、使用區域、建築空間設施、標誌、自動化設施意見。發現不同年齡別使用群對各類設施有不同使用需求，然非高齡社群，而是兒少社群與其他社群差異最大。公園(鄰里、社區、都會)規模亦影響使用社群對各類設施之需求，以社區公園中各社群對各類設施需求最分歧。建議除傳統以均佈公園可及性來滿足公平使用，因使用社群、公園規模引發公園使用需求差異，可以通用設計尋求更包容性之都市綠地與設施服務。

 

Every person should have the equal-access right and fair-use opportunity to the urban open space. Taiwan has been moving towards an aged society which changes people needs of urban-park facilities, and this is important for the municipal officers to set up new policies for parks. 869 users in Taiwan urban parks were examined for their opinions for applying universal design on the entrances, paths, zones, facilities and signs of urban park. Statistic results show that people of different age-categories had different needs on various park facilities, although, young people, not aged people, had most different opinions compared with other people had. Park scale would impact on users’ needs on park facilities, while the community-park users had various needs compared with other park users. Except equal-access to park, the fair-using of park may be achieved by applying universal-design to park service in order to meet with different using needs from different communities and people in different scaled parks.