英文摘要 |
Competence is an important concept in education and is the core of future curricula. Competence is defined as an integrated concept of knowledge, ability and attitude. Several international organizations such as the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO), European Union(EU), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) all emphasis the importance of competence in educational reform. In this paper, the author argues a holistic model of competence which includes four important elements of competence, i.e. individual external living situation, individual internal situation, individual action, and interaction system between individual and environment. |