永續性農業運動──社區支持型農業與土地倫理的對話

Sustainable Agriculture Movement: The Dialogue of Community Supported Agriculture and Land Ethics

氣候變遷，是全球性面臨嚴峻環境挑戰。而永續性農業運動已成為國內關連土地開發與全球氣候變遷的重要議題。社區支持型農業的理念和發展，促使農產品的生產者與消費者之間直接連接的網絡關係，創造一個對話空間，是一個新的發展途徑。本文取材自國外的先驗，爰用實際的經驗與成果來審視臺灣農業發展的態勢，建構社區支持型農業模式，觀察探討社區支持型農業的社會參與、交易關係、產銷方式及企業精神等面向的因素形成的影響，並透過土地倫理各層面的意涵和精神探索，導出永續性農業的具體實踐目標。以福山農莊為案例，研究結果發現在這個新經濟空間創造出的產物，對於永續性農業運動的實踐是有具體的存在價值，且發掘了農業發展新的契機，導出永續性農業運動一個更深化的途徑。

Climate change is global issues facing severe environmental challenges. The sustainable agriculture movement thus becomes important issues related to land development and global climate change agenda. The concept of community supported agriculture and development, will promote the direct connection relations between producers and consumers of agricultural products, and create a new dialogue space and also a new path of agricultural development. This paper first review literatures of related foreign cases, and based on those actual experiences and research results to examine the trend of Taiwan's agricultural development, and to build a community-based agricultural model. By utilizing this model to observe community-supported agriculture community groups from aspects like trade culture, production, marketing principles and entrepreneurship-oriented, the influencing factors were identified to explain the movement. Therefore, the meaning and spirit of the proposed practice in sustainable agriculture objectives was explored according to the land ethic at all levels. In addition, the Fukuyama farm case was studied and found that the new economic space created by movement for sustainable agriculture practice is with specific precious value. This paper explores a new opportunity for agricultural development and derives a deepened path for sustainable agriculture movement.