《大聖郍吒太子追殺和修吉龍王》的多維數據模型分析──以遼代內源文化、外源文化之輸入和輸出為發端

Research in the Multidimensional Data Model Analysis for ''The Great Sage Prince Nezha Chased and Killed Dragon King Vasuki''-From The Import and Export of Liao's Endogenous Cultures and Exogenous Cultures

朝陽北塔出土的遼代《大聖郍吒太子追殺和修吉龍王》，以「英雄屠龍」為題，涉及世界神話體系中母題之一。藝術作品作為一種符號，畫面中的元素構成了形式和內容。本文研究方法採質性研究，進行數據分析：一是「模型」：蒐集多組神話母題資料，建構模型，包括英雄冒險、龍神話、靈光、出生神話、代間衝突、復活再生、英雄旅途等神話母題。二是「信度」：追蹤神話人物和神話生物（龍、蛇）的發生、連續、擴散、嬗變、承傳。比較自我文化和外來文化的符號，來求測量的信度。三是「效度」：除了比較神話文獻，也追蹤文物的出土、形象、物件、象徵或圖騰等。就其真實性，比較神話系統與社會系統的相對應程度，來求測量的效度。本文從《大聖郍吒太子追殺和修吉龍王》模型的研究；鏈結世界神話體系的英雄屠龍神話。一則透過滿天星座的互文性脈絡，則進行質性研究的資料分析，三則進行藝術作品的審美分析；來詮釋其符號之存在，來認識其所披露出的經驗活動，以及所生產的社會價值。測試結果看到內源文化、外源文化之輸入和輸出，對應之間所各自呈現的文化系統，有效揭示神話和社會系統的資料。《大聖郍吒太子追殺和修吉龍王》突顯了契丹民族的身分符號；在經驗實證上，顯示有遼地自身的模型對應體系。

An art work of ''The great sage Prince Nazha chased and killed the Dragon King Vasuki'' from the Liao Dynasty was unearthed from Chaoyang North Tower, with the theme of ''the hero slaying the dragon'', that related one of the motifs in the world's mythology system. A work of art as a sign which the elements in the picture constituted the form and content. The research method of this article adopts qualitative research and conducts multivariate analysis: The first is 'model': To collect multiple sets of mythological motif data and construct models, such as hero's adventure, dragon myth, Aura, birth myth, intergenerational conflict, resurrection, and the hero's journey. These models were constructed to perform multivariate analyses. The second is 'reliability': To track the occurrence, continuity, diffusion, transformation, heritage of mythical characters and mythical creatures (dragons and snakes). Compare the symbols of self-culture and exogenous culture, to find the reliability of the measurement. The third is 'validity': In addition to comparing mythological documents, we also track the unearthed, images, objects, symbols or totems of artifacts, etc. Compare the degree of correspondence between the mythological systems and the social systems based on their authenticity, to find the validity of the measurement. This article starts from the research about the model of ''The great sage Prince Nazha chased and killed the Dragon King Vasuki''; the myth of the hero slaying the dragon that connects the world myth system. One is through the intertextuality of the constellations, the other is through the data analysis of qualitative research, and the third is through the aesthetic analysis of artworks; so we may interpret the ''being'' of its sign that understand the experiential activities it reveals and the social value it produces. The test results show the cultural systems presented during the import and export of Liao's endogenous cultures and exogenous cultures, effectively revealing the information of mythology and social system. ''The great sage Prince Nazha chased and killed the Dragon King Vasuki'' highlights the identity sign of the Khitan nation; in terms of empirical evidence, it shows that the Liao land has its own model corresponding system.