臺灣傳統竹編工藝編法之構成設計與技藝規則研究

Research on the Compositional Design and Craft Principles of Traditional Taiwanese Bamboo Weaving Techniques

本研究旨在釐清臺灣竹編工藝圖樣的構成邏輯與設計特性，透過系統性分析竹編圖譜，建立具結構性的分類模式與圖樣生成規則。研究對象涵蓋二方向、三方向與圓形放射狀三大竹編系統，深入探討各系統內具有代表性的編法，包括斜紋編、方格編、六角編、三角編、風車花編、輪口編等。透過圖樣結構的拆解，歸納出竹篾排列方式中「壓挑關係」、「篾色變化」、「篾寬差異」與「編織疏密」四大關鍵構成條件，並據此建立圖樣變異的設計機制與分類架構。
研究指出，不同竹編系統雖以幾何原理為基礎，但在實際操作中呈現高度的造形多樣性與文化意涵。三方向系統中的六角編與風車花編，特別展現出穿花技法與視覺節奏的高度融合，構成臺灣竹編圖譜中極具代表性的視覺語彙。透過本研究所建立的分類架構與圖樣分析模型，不僅有助於深化對竹編構成設計的理解，也為竹藝教學、教材編撰與文化資產保存提供理論依據與實務參考。

The present study explored the compositional logic and distinguishing characteristics of Taiwanese bamboo weaving patterns. By systematically analyzing bamboo weaving pattern charts, this study established a model to classify patterns and generative rules for developing them. This study examined bidirectional, tridirectional, and circular radial weaving systems and defined representative techniques within each system, specifically twill weaving, checker weaving, hexagonal weaving, triangular weaving, pinwheel weaving, and circular weaving. By decomposing the structural elements of these patterns, this study identified four compositional factors that govern the arrangement of bamboo strips: over–under interlacing, variations in strip coloration, differences in strip width, and weaving density. On the basis of these factors, a mechanism of producing pattern variations was proposed, and a framework for classifying patterns was established.
This study revealed that although Taiwan’s bamboo weaving systems are all based on geometric principles, their forms and cultural implications are highly diverse. In particular, tridirectional hexagonal and pinwheel weaving patterns integrate inlaid pattern techniques and rhythms to produce a distinctive visual style. The classification framework and analytical model proposed in this study clarify the principles of compositional design in bamboo weaving and provide a theoretical foundation and practical reference for bamboo craft education, teaching material development, and cultural heritage preservation.