| 英文摘要 |
Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun (2021) is often approached as a meditation on artificial intelligence, empathy, and the boundary between human and non-human life. This article argues that the novel’s ethical force lies elsewhere: in its diagnosis of disposable care as a contemporary moral infrastructure. Rather than depicting care as something that fails or is withdrawn, the novel shows how care can succeed fully while being organized to conclude without residue, obligation, or ethical remainder. Tracing Klara’s trajectory from the Artificial Friend (AF) store through domestic scenes of intimacy, sacrifice, and emotional labor culminating in the Yard’s administratively calm“afterlife,”this article demonstrates how obedience and relational devotion intensify vulnerability rather than secure protection. Running alongside Klara’s story is the quieter presence of Rick, whose human companionship briefly illuminates the limits of a care regime structured around replaceability. Klara and the Sun thus foregrounds the conditions under which care can be absorbed, completed, and set aside precisely because it has worked. |