越南黎初時期(1428-1527)的漢文碑銘

Chinese Stele Inscriptions from the Early LÊPeriod (1428-1527) in Vietnam

在越南的碑文以其繁多的數量成為成文文獻遺產中的重要部分。越南漢字碑文與其它筆寫資料相比，具有地理分布範圍廣，年代譜寬大，涉及內容多，是研究者最信賴的一種原本資料。其中黎初朝代（1428-1527）碑銘，更具有特殊的地位。黎朝封建制度是越南的頂峰，對儒學非常重視，所以大部分碑銘，特別是文廟題名碑刻和黎家蓝京的陵墓碑林都反映當時儒學活動。大部分黎初碑刻都有拓本藏於漢喃研究院的圖書館裏。近幾年來，黎初碑刻得到重視，故而出現了許多新的研究並持續發現新資料。這些資料對黎初時代的歷史文化研究非常有利。本文概略介紹關於在越南黎初的碑刻以及新發現的資料及其價值。

In Vietnam, stele inscriptions constitute a significant part of the written documentary heritage due to their vast quantity. Compared to other handwritten materials, Vietnamese Chinese-character stele inscriptions are among the most reliable primary sources for researchers, as they have a wider geographical distribution, a broader chronological span, and cover a greater diversity of content. Among these are the stelae from the Early LêDynasty (1428–1527). The LêDynasty represented the peak of feudalism in Vietnam and placed great emphasis on Confucianism. Therefore, the majority of its stele inscriptions—particularly the name stelae at the Temple of Literature and the tombstone forest at the Lêroyal mausoleum in Lam Kinh—reflect contemporary Confucian activities. Most of the Early Lêstelae have rubbings preserved in the library of the Institute of Hán-Nôm Studies. In recent years, the stelae from the Early Lêperiod have received increased attention, with new materials being researched and discovered. These materials are highly valuable for the study of the history and culture of the Early Lêperiod. This article provides an overview of stelae from the Early Lêperiod in Vietnam, as well as newly discovered materials and their significance.