| 英文摘要 |
Sustainable and resilient energy sources are essential for developing nations facing persistent power shortages, energy insecurity, water scarcity, and escalating environmental challenges. Because of its affordability, adaptability to a variety of terrains, and minimal environmental impact, run-of-river (RoR) hydropower is an appealing option. A technical review of RoR hydropower is presented in this study, with an emphasis on how it might improve the security of energy and water resources while contributing positively to climate change mitigation. An extensive case study is provided for the Ghazi Barotha Hydropower Project (GBHP) in Pakistan, which has been producing 1,450 MW of electricity since 2004. It’s design effectively combines conventional dam-based infrastructure with contemporary RoR concepts. Critical insights into managing seasonal flows, environmental sensitivity, and grid-scale integration across diverse climatic zones can be gained by comparing the Chamera (India), Derwent (UK), and La Grande (Canada) projects. The results highlight how RoR hydropower may play a significant role in clean energy transitions, especially in areas with limited energy and water resources. RoR hy¬dropower systems have the potential to be a key component of national water-energy planning if they are supported by laws, community involvement, and innovation. For stakeholders, engineers, and legislators looking to implement or expand RoR solutions internationally, this poll provides insightful advice. |
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