中醫與莫札特的對話──由中醫視角檢視莫札特效應（Mozart Effect）及中醫音樂理論的再思考

The dialogue of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Mozart-effect from a Traditional Chinese Medicine perspective: rethinking the music theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine

1993年Rauscher透過實證研究，發現聆聽莫札特K.448雙鋼琴奏鳴曲，空間智商分數短暫提升，謂之莫札特效應。此論點引起正反兩派論辯，關鍵在於莫札特效應能否複製。本文的目的，企圖透過中醫視角解讀莫札特效應，並藉此檢討中醫音樂理論，以擴展中醫的視野。第一，莫札特效應在中醫的五行視角下，呈現一巧合。因為其與中國五音的徵之風格相通，因此又能通於心，有利於引起心理反應。第二，在陰陽的視角下，K.448又與陰陽原理有吻合之處。音樂在於陰陽的運動變化之下，豐富了色彩，刺激情緒上的感受。第三，《素問》所提的木音效應，無法在筆者身上重複發生，但不代表《素問》論點是假。因為古今音樂的環境不同，心理的感受、偏好不一樣。同理，莫札特效應無法複製，不代表莫札特效應是假。以上三點，顯示在中醫的視角下，莫札特效應的存在不無可能，雖然不見得發生在每個人身上。第四，莫札特效應研究，應學習中醫著重的質性研究的態度，深入個案，細究個別差異，以了解為何莫札特效應會發生在某群人身上。
整體而言，音樂的心理效應是存在的，但不是普遍一致的。不能以不具有可複製性為由，而就否定莫札特效應的存在。也不能認定莫札特效應必然發生在每一人身上。中醫音樂理論的效應，也是如此。除外，雖然中醫音樂理論只論五行，而未論陰陽，但本文的分析顯示，陰陽原理與音樂密切相關，這是中醫學者今後必須留意的。不能因為老師、經典沒教，就不會積極探索，主動去發現問題。

Rauscher discovered listening to Mozart’s sonata k.448 resulted in higher but temporary spatial IQ scores in the empirical study referred to as the“Mozart effect”. This argument resulted in the debate between two sides. The key point is whether the Mozart effect can be replicated or not.
The purpose of this article is to interpret the Mozart effect from the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) perspective, that is, introspective TCM theory, and expand the scope of TCM. It was discovered that: 1) Sonata k.448 coincidences with the style of Zhi (which is one of the five tone elements) that belong to fire (which is one of the five elements) that connect with the heart and is beneficial to the heart reaction. 2) Sonata k.448 coincidences with the Yin Yang theory of TCM that enriches the expression that stimulus the feeling. 3) The wood tone effect of Suwen couldn’t be replicated in the author’s experience, which resulted from the environment difference between ancient and modern that resulted in different feelings and preferences. The situation is the same with the Mozart effect. This means neither the wood tone effect of Suwen nor Mozart effect are fake theories. They only mean two effects couldn’t occur in everybody. Based on the above, the Mozart effect possibily exists, even though it cannot occur in everybody’s experience. 4) In order to find out the cause of the Mozart effect, research should adopt the approach of TCM with an emphasis on qualitative research methods to deepen our understanding of each case situation and individual differences.
In conclusion, music psychological effect exists, even though it is not consistent in everyone. It cannot be denied that the Mozart effect exists because it cannot be replicated. We also cannot assert that the Mozart effect occurs in everybody. The effect of TCM music theory is the same situation. Furthermore, although the TCM music theory focus on five elements rather than Yin Yang, but Yin Yang has a close relationship with music by our analysis that the researchers of TCM must pay attention.