對尊親施暴之家庭暴力加害人類型之研究

Research on the types of domestic violence perpetrators who commit violence against relatives

本研究以台北市、苗栗縣、彰化縣、雲林縣、高雄市、花蓮縣等六縣市於110年10月至12月期間通報之非屬於親密關係、兒少虐待之家暴事件被害人為研究對象。以「非親密關係家庭暴力被害人致命危險評估量表」為工具，由受理通報人員詢問被害人，填寫完成評估量表。經三個月之後，再以電話詢問加害人是否再施暴，總計回收892件有效樣本，其中對尊親施暴者計627件，對65歲以上尊親施暴者有320件，對65歲以下尊親施暴者有307件，以相關係數及ROC統計法篩選「預測加害人是否有致命暴力行為、是否再犯暴力」題項，並以群集分析法分析致命行為，對加害人進行分類。結果發現：對65歲以上尊親暴力之加害人的平均年齡為42.82歲，屬於中壯年者，分別為威脅低致命型（8.1%）、氣憤低致命型（49.0%）、氣憤高致命型（12.5%）、精神不穩再打型（30.3%）。對65歲以下尊親暴力之加害人的平均年齡為28.29歲，屬於青年者，分為威脅低致命型（42.3%）、氣憤低致命型（31.9%）、氣憤高再打型（14.0%）、精神不穩致命型（11.7%）。此評估量表及家暴者分類可提供實務工作者評估被害人的受暴風險及致命性，對被害人提供緊急保護、對加害人約制並高關懷訪視。藉由快速提供雙方有效的介入，以避免再犯及致命暴力。

This study selected victims of domestic violence incidents involving non-intimate relationships and child abuse reported between October and December 2010 in six counties and cities including Taipei City, Miaoli County, Changhua County, Yunlin County, Kaohsiung City, and Hualien County. Research object. Using the ''Lethal Risk Assessment Scale for Victims of Non-Intimate Relationship Domestic Violence'' as a tool, the reporting officer will ask the victim and fill out the assessment scale. After three months, the perpetrators were again asked by phone whether they had committed violence again. A total of 892 valid samples were recovered, including 627 cases of violence against relatives, 320 cases against persons over 65 years old, and 320 cases against persons under 65 years old. There were 307 cases. Correlation coefficients and ROC statistical methods were used to screen the items ''predicting whether the offender would engage in fatal violent behavior and whether he would commit violence again.'' The fatal behavior was analyzed by clusters to classify the offenders. The results showed that the average age of perpetrators of violence against relatives over 65 years old was 42.82 years old, and they were middle-aged people. They were divided into the low-threat lethal type (8.1%), angry and low-fatal type (49.0%), the angry and high-fatal type.(12.5%), and the mentally unstable and then hitting type (30.3%). The average age of perpetrators of violence against relatives under the age of 65 is 28.29 years old, and they are young people. They are divided into threat and low-fatal types (42.3%), angry and low-fatal types (31.9%), angry and high-beating types (14.0%), Mental instability fatal type (11.7%). This assessment scale and the classification of domestic violence perpetrators can provide practitioners with the ability to assess the victim's risk and fatality of violence, provide emergency protection to the victim, restrain the perpetrator, and conduct high-care visits. Avoid recidivism and deadly violence by quickly providing effective intervention for both parties.