| 英文摘要 |
With the rise of global climate change and the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) wave, Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) has become a key strategy for the manufacturing industry to maintain competitive advantages. As the starting point of supply chain management, the quality of supplier selection directly affects a company's operational performance and environmental compliance. However, traditional selection criteria often focus heavily on price and quality, neglecting environmental and social considerations. Therefore, this study aims to establish a green supplier selection model based on a sustainability perspective.
This study applies the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP), incorporating economic, environmental, and social dimensions, and conducts a questionnaire survey among manufacturing experts to address the ambiguity in human decision-making. The results show that among the three dimensions, ''Environmental Performance'' has the highest weight (0.425), followed by ''Economic Performance'' (0.356) and ''Social Performance'' (0.219). Regarding sub-criteria, ''Environmental Management System Certification (ISO 14001)'' is identified as the most critical success factor. The findings confirm that the manufacturing industry has shifted from a cost-oriented to a sustainability-oriented approach in supplier selection. It is suggested that managers should prioritize international environmental certifications as the primary threshold for screening suppliers. |
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