傅斯年圖書館藏原東方文化研究所藏書流播研究

The Fu Ssu-Nien Library Collection: Books Originally Belonging to the Oriental Culture Research Institute and Their Studies on Dissemination

本文以傅斯年圖書館所典藏，原屬日人東方文化研究所舊藏善本古籍為對象，著重考察其輾轉流播之脈絡。此批經專業選書人從萬餘種古籍中精選不及十分之一的珍品，內含許多具高度學術潛力之珍稀文獻，由於諸多歷史原因，學界所知不多，論著亦相對有限，亟待共同探索開發。
為了解此批珍稀文獻流播源流，本文從「流播歷程」與「流播釋疑」兩個面向切入。首先，透過史料蒐羅，重建此批古籍從「籌備機構與蒐購古籍」、「戰後接收與選書運京」，再到「輾轉遷臺與圖書典藏」等流播歷程，將逐漸湮沒無聞之陳年過往，以及糾葛其中之紛雜人事，得以藉由史料耙梳一探其輪廓。再者，現存史料對此批珍稀善本流播之記載，多零碎片段，所載時有語焉不詳或記錄相左之情況，諸如選書人之身分與學養能力，選書原則及典藏數量等，史料多有異說，甚至出現錯誤記載，形成尚待釐清釋疑之研究課題。本文以大量史料為論述基礎，所得成果相信可提供相對豁朗清晰之學術背景，期盼以此為起點，能得到學界更多關注與研究投入。

This paper investigates the objects currently preserved in the Fu Ssu-Nien Library, which originally belonged to the Oriental Culture Research Institute established by the Japanese, focusing on the dissemination process of the rare ancient books they acquired. These books underwent a meticulous selection process by professionals from over ten thousand ancient texts, resulting in only a tenth of the original collection, which includes many potentially rare and remarkable works. Unfortunately, due to various reasons, these books are not widely known, making them deserving of in–depth research.
This paper approaches the subject from two perspectives:“Describing the Dissemination Process”and“Explaining Questions about the Dissemination Process.”Through historical document collection, it can be determined that these rare books underwent four stages of dissemination, involving many gradually forgotten events. Additionally, regarding the dissemination history of these books, many records are unclear and, in some cases, even present conflicting opinions, giving rise to numerous unresolved issues. It is hoped that through this thesis, it can assist the academic community in gaining a deeper understanding of this historical period and attract individuals to engage in research.