| 英文摘要 |
When it comes to the formation of Chinese modern scholarship in the twentieth century, one inevitably will notice the immense impact of the western influences which Chinese scholars have received during the process. Among these western influences, the evolutionary theories, both biological and sociological, occupy the most crucial and prominent positions. The aim of this thesis is to explore and analyze some of the major philosophers who have participated in the debates and offered their contributions. These thinkers are Tan Sitong(1865-1898), Yan Fu(1853-1921), Zhang Binglin(1869-1936), Ouyang Jian(1872-1946), Taixu(1889/1890-1947), Liang Shuming(1893-1988), Xiong Shili(1885-1968), Zhang Junmai(Carsun Chang, 1887-1969), Jin Yuelin(1895-1984), Feng Youlan(1895-1990). |